引言
chkdsk（检查磁盘）是Windows操作系统中一个强大的命令行工具，用于检查和修复磁盘上的错误。当您运行chkdsk时，它会生成一个详细的输出报告，其中包含了关于磁盘健康状况的详细信息。本文将深入解析chkdsk磁盘修复输出的内容，帮助您更好地理解报告中的信息，并采取相应的措施。
chkdsk命令概述
在开始解析输出之前，我们先简要了解一下chkdsk命令的基本用法：
chkdsk [volume] [options]
volume：指定要检查的磁盘卷，例如C:。options：指定要执行的操作，例如/f表示修复错误，/r表示扫描并修复坏扇区。
chkdsk输出解析
1. 初始化
Checking file system on C:
Volume label is not specified.
File system is NTFS.
Volume serial number is 0x5B5C3F2B.
这段输出表明chkdsk正在检查C盘的NTFS文件系统。如果未指定卷标签，则输出中会显示“Volume label is not specified”。
2. 检查文件系统
Chkdsk is verifying files...
Chkdsk is verifying indexes...
Chkdsk is verifying security descriptors...
Chkdsk is verifying allocation units and file fragments...
Chkdsk is verifying names...
Chkdsk is verifying volumes...
这些输出表明chkdsk正在执行一系列的文件系统检查，包括文件、索引、安全描述符、分配单元和文件碎片等。
3. 错误列表
Chkdsk found 0 bad sectors on disk.
Chkdsk is verifying usn journal...
Error: The volume does not contain a valid USN journal. An attempt to create a new USN journal failed.
这段输出显示了一些错误信息。如果发现坏扇区，则会在第一行显示坏扇区的数量。如果文件系统没有有效的USN（统一序列号）日志，则会在第二行显示错误信息。
4. 修复操作
”`plaintext Chkdsk is attempting recovery of data from the bad sectors of the disk.
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